Thursday, December 29, 2011

The Environmental Benefits From The UK Govt Reducing VAT On All Insulation To 5%

By Bradley James


As a business owner you may already be aware that VAT has been reduced to 5 percent already in some fields of business in the UK. The Government, in fact, has been gradually reducing the rate from 1998 onwards until it reached 5 per cent for installation by professional installers of some energy-saving materials. Insulation installation also benefitted from this break. This VAT rate reduction reveals an appreciation of the incentivizing powers of this option. Homeowners, however, remain excluded from the benefits enjoyed by professional installers, should they opt to do the installation work on their own. The environmental benefits of the UK government reducing VAT on all insulation work to five percent would also benefit excluded classes, including homeowners.

In this era of budget stress, frugal homeowners are more likely to opt for do it yourself home renovation. Tax reduction would also support investments in the existing housing stock and help to improve the sagging housing market. The Construction Products Association understands this market benefitting factor and has expressed its support for the extension of the reduced VAT rate to do it yourselfers.

One can point out the thermal insulation market has been growing due to favorable regulation and rising energy prices. In 2007, the thermal insulation market in Europe was a 30 billion Euro market. A reduced rate of VAT on thermal insulation would enhance the demand for such products. The possible impact is illustrated by the results of a temporary campaign mimicking VAT exemption, which led to an increase in sales by 120 percent. The reduced rate of VAT, could lead tones of CO2 reduction per year. A study commissioned by the EU commission has stated that a reduced VAT rate for thermal insulation is a potentially effective instrument.

As pointed out by the Construction Products Association many homeowners are able to install insulation by themselves. However, they would pay the full rate for such an effort under the current paradigm. As we know buildings are the biggest single energy-using sector and account for 40 percent of energy consumption in Europe

It should be pointed out here a reduced VAT rate on insulation products may not be passed through by installers to their end customer. This has been assumed to be a reason why the use in the UK market has been low. When the householder is the installer this is not a factor; but, the higher VAT rate serves as a discouragement.

The tax revenue increase of a reduced rate in the Isle of Man indicates the economic benefits that may be achieved. There were also improvements in the current stock of housing and a reduction of pressure on development of green field sites. Yet, the UK government has not learned from the example of the Isle of Man. Were the Government to change its policy, it would signal the Government supports the role of consumers doing their part to help the environment this way, as they also help their own checkbook. Such action would encourage sustainable consumption. Installation of insulation reduces the use of heating fuels and the resultant savings are beneficial from the perspectives of both environmental impact and economic gain.




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