Your credit score is a numerical gauge of your ability to payback loans. Anytime you want to borrow money or get credit, the lender will look up this score to determine the risk involved in lending to you. The higher the score the better, so if you get a credit report and see a high score that means your credit is good, right?
Not necessarily so. The fact is there are several different credit scoring methods. Credit scores calculated from the same credit reports can differ substantially from credit scoring method to credit scoring method. So how can you ever know what your credit score really is? Well, luckily, 75% percent of lenders use FICO scores exclusively and you can purchase FICO scores yourself--you just have to know where to go.
Given the disaster that is a low credit score, if yours is low, you'll probably be looking for ways to fix your credit score. It is possible to fix your credit score, and there are some basic techniques you can use to do the fixing. First and foremost you should order a copy of your credit report from one of the three major reporting agencies; TransUnion, Equifax, or Experian. You are able to order one report free of charge each year from each of the agencies. You should stagger them so one will arrive approximately every three months. You'll use the first one as a baseline so you'll be aware of any future changes. Once you receive your free credit report, set about poring over it thoroughly so that you can determine if there are any errors. It's not at all uncommon for credit reports to contain mistakes. In fact, according to recently published estimates, between 20 - 25% of credit reports have mistakes that can affect your credit score. Sadly, it's usually for the worse. If you do find any mistakes, you'll have to contact the creditor and the reporting agency to get them cleared from your report.
Althought they all use slightly different systems, all systems are based on the original FICO scoring method so generally your score should be equivalent from each. Of course, some lenders may also use their own scoring methods as well. There is only one place where you can get your FICO score from all three bureaus and that is at http://www.myfico.com. If you order your credit score from anywhere else, again be aware that these scores are "FAKOs" (or "fake") and can differ considerably from your FICO credit scores.
If your balances are high, simply paying them down can have a dramatic, positive effect on your credit score. Reducing high balances on revolving accounts will go a long way toward fixing a low score. This has an effect on 2 key components of your score; credit utilization percentage and total outstanding debt. Together, these 2 factors account for about 40% of your credit score, so you can see how optimizing them will help fix your credit score. The credit utilization score indicates someone's available revolving credit as a percentage of their total revolving credit. For example, if you have 4 credit cards with limits totaling $20,000, and you owe $10,000 on them, you have a 50% credit utilization score. Something else that is affected by high balances that's not actually part of your credit score, but does affect you ability to get a mortgage is your debt to income ratio. Although your amount of total debt is a very large part of your credit score, the actual debt to income ratio isn't. Typically, lenders want to see both a high credit score and a total debt to income ratio of less than 36%. They'll use these when calculating how much home you're able to afford, and if they'll extend financing to you at all.. In the opinion of many financial advisors, 36% is way too high and leaves precious little room for error down the road. A figure of 20 - 22% is a more conservative number many experts are far more comfortable with.
Do your interest shopping within two-week periods. Each time you apply for a loan and the lender accesses your credit report, your credit score is lowered by 3 points. When trying to find the best interest rate for a loan, keep your loan processes within a focused period of time. This way, all your credit report inquiries are accumulated and will be treated as one single request, when your credit score is calculated.
Not necessarily so. The fact is there are several different credit scoring methods. Credit scores calculated from the same credit reports can differ substantially from credit scoring method to credit scoring method. So how can you ever know what your credit score really is? Well, luckily, 75% percent of lenders use FICO scores exclusively and you can purchase FICO scores yourself--you just have to know where to go.
Given the disaster that is a low credit score, if yours is low, you'll probably be looking for ways to fix your credit score. It is possible to fix your credit score, and there are some basic techniques you can use to do the fixing. First and foremost you should order a copy of your credit report from one of the three major reporting agencies; TransUnion, Equifax, or Experian. You are able to order one report free of charge each year from each of the agencies. You should stagger them so one will arrive approximately every three months. You'll use the first one as a baseline so you'll be aware of any future changes. Once you receive your free credit report, set about poring over it thoroughly so that you can determine if there are any errors. It's not at all uncommon for credit reports to contain mistakes. In fact, according to recently published estimates, between 20 - 25% of credit reports have mistakes that can affect your credit score. Sadly, it's usually for the worse. If you do find any mistakes, you'll have to contact the creditor and the reporting agency to get them cleared from your report.
Althought they all use slightly different systems, all systems are based on the original FICO scoring method so generally your score should be equivalent from each. Of course, some lenders may also use their own scoring methods as well. There is only one place where you can get your FICO score from all three bureaus and that is at http://www.myfico.com. If you order your credit score from anywhere else, again be aware that these scores are "FAKOs" (or "fake") and can differ considerably from your FICO credit scores.
If your balances are high, simply paying them down can have a dramatic, positive effect on your credit score. Reducing high balances on revolving accounts will go a long way toward fixing a low score. This has an effect on 2 key components of your score; credit utilization percentage and total outstanding debt. Together, these 2 factors account for about 40% of your credit score, so you can see how optimizing them will help fix your credit score. The credit utilization score indicates someone's available revolving credit as a percentage of their total revolving credit. For example, if you have 4 credit cards with limits totaling $20,000, and you owe $10,000 on them, you have a 50% credit utilization score. Something else that is affected by high balances that's not actually part of your credit score, but does affect you ability to get a mortgage is your debt to income ratio. Although your amount of total debt is a very large part of your credit score, the actual debt to income ratio isn't. Typically, lenders want to see both a high credit score and a total debt to income ratio of less than 36%. They'll use these when calculating how much home you're able to afford, and if they'll extend financing to you at all.. In the opinion of many financial advisors, 36% is way too high and leaves precious little room for error down the road. A figure of 20 - 22% is a more conservative number many experts are far more comfortable with.
Do your interest shopping within two-week periods. Each time you apply for a loan and the lender accesses your credit report, your credit score is lowered by 3 points. When trying to find the best interest rate for a loan, keep your loan processes within a focused period of time. This way, all your credit report inquiries are accumulated and will be treated as one single request, when your credit score is calculated.
About the Author:
Frank Miller has a Debt Consolidation Blog & Finance, these are some of the articles: Fast Loans - Fund At Crucial End You have full permission to reprint this article provided this box is kept unchanged.
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